Which command would you use to examine the network interfaces on a Windows machine?

• A. Ipconfig
• B. Ping
• C. Tracert
• D. Netstat

Answer: (A)

The command used to examine the network interfaces on a Windows machine is Ipconfig. This command provides detailed information about the various network interfaces currently configured on the system, including their IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways. When executed, it shows the status of each interface, allowing users to easily identify which are active or inactive and view their configuration settings.

In contrast, the other commands serve different purposes. Ping is primarily used to test the reachability of a host on an IP network and measure round-trip time for messages sent to the destination. Tracert traces the route packets take to reach a specific destination, providing a list of the layers of routers or hops they pass through. Netstat displays active connections and listening ports but does not provide a detailed overview of the network interface configurations themselves. Focused on the functionality of Ipconfig, it stands out as the correct choice for examining network interfaces.