In the context of load balancing, what is a primary benefit of distributing traffic?

• A. It simplifies network configuration
• B. It reduces the risk of overwhelming a single server
• C. It ensures data encryption
• D. It increases server storage capacity

Answer: (B)

Distributing traffic in the context of load balancing primarily reduces the risk of overwhelming a single server. When traffic is spread across multiple servers, no single server has to handle all incoming requests, which prevents any one server from becoming a bottleneck. This distribution helps maintain service availability and improve overall system performance. By ensuring that resources are used efficiently, load balancing enhances user experience by providing faster response times and reducing the likelihood of server crashes or slowdowns due to excessive load.

While there are other benefits to load balancing, such as improved redundancy and high availability, the primary focus in this case is on managing the load effectively to protect against server overloads. Other options, such as simplifying network configuration, ensuring data encryption, or increasing server storage capacity, do not directly pertain to the core function of load balancing.