In database management, what does SQL stand for?

• A. Standard Query Language
• B. Structured Question Language
• C. Structured Query Language
• D. Simplified Query Language

Answer: (C)

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. This term is widely used in the context of database management as it refers to a standardized programming language designed for managing and manipulating relational databases. SQL provides the capability to perform various operations such as querying data, updating records, and managing database schemas.

The term "structured" emphasizes the organization of data within the databases it manages, which is typically in a structured format using tables with defined relationships. The inclusion of "query" highlights SQL's primary function of allowing users to request data from the database, enabling them to retrieve specific information efficiently.

Understanding SQL is fundamental for anyone working with databases, as it is the primary means of interacting with database systems, allowing for complex data operations and retrieval that form the backbone of many applications and information systems in today’s technology landscape.